Pursuing a career in science not only leads to fascinating work but can also offer lucrative financial rewards. Science-related careers span a broad range of disciplines, from healthcare to environmental science, and many positions offer six-figure salaries or more.
In this article, we'll explore some of the highest-paying science-related jobs, highlighting the skills, education, and experience needed to excel in these fields.
Why pursue a career in science?
Science careers are an excellent choice for individuals who enjoy problem-solving and innovation, and have a passion for discovery. These roles are essential for societal progress, offering rewarding opportunities to contribute to advancements in medicine, technology, and the environment.
Beyond passion, careers in science often come with high salary potential. Jobs in this sector are growing rapidly due to the increasing demand for innovation and technical expertise, making it a stable option with long-term growth potential.
What is the job of a scientist?
A scientist's job involves conducting research, experiments, and analysis to expand knowledge in their field of expertise. They investigate natural phenomena, develop theories, and test hypotheses to solve complex problems or answer specific questions.
Scientists gather data through observations or experiments, analyze their findings, and publish results to contribute to the broader scientific community.
Depending on their specialization, professions in the science field can exist in various sectors, such as healthcare, technology, environmental science, and physics. Their work often leads to new technologies, medical advancements, or solutions to global challenges like climate change.
Ultimately, a scientist’s role is to push the boundaries of human knowledge and apply their discoveries to improve society.
What qualifications do you need for high-paying jobs associated with science?
There are some general qualifications for high-paying careers that involve science. A strong educational background in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) is critical.
“Build that STEM foundation early,” says Adrien Kallel, a co-founder of Remote People who has nearly a decade of recruitment experience. “Math, science, coding—nail them in high school and college.”
Many roles require at least a bachelor’s degree, but more specialized positions may demand advanced degrees like a master's or PhD. Certifications also play a significant role in landing top-paying jobs.
But when it comes to how to start a career in science, the path is no longer linear. A mindset that embraces change and cross-disciplinary learning is key.
“Gain experience through internships, entry-level jobs or volunteer work, and develop strong analytical, communication, and problem-solving skills,” says Chris Stubbs, Chief Science Officer of GenCanna and Sagely Naturals.
8 of the highest-paid science careers
Ambitious folk might ask, “what is the highest paid science job?” From analyzing the mysteries of the universe to developing life-saving technologies, high-paying jobs in the science field span numerous industries, each with its own unique demands and opportunities.
Below is a science careers list of eight of the top-paying jobs in the science field, highlighting what makes each role stand out, the education required, and the skills you’ll need to succeed in these exciting fields.
(Note: Medicine wasn’t included in the list because the focus is on broader science careers outside the traditional healthcare roles like doctors or surgeons, which are often classified as medical rather than purely scientific careers.)
1. Physicist
Average salary: $125,000 - $190,000 per year
Which career is best in science? That's relative—but one of the most wanted is a career in physics. Physicists study the fundamental forces and laws of nature, from subatomic particles to vast galaxies. Their work has applications in fields like aerospace, renewable energy, and medical technologies. Physicists often work in government research labs, private industries, or academic institutions.
Educational requirements: A PhD in physics or a related field is typically required for most high-level positions, along with extensive research experience.
Key skills:
- Strong analytical skills
- Proficiency in mathematics
- Research and experimental design
2. Pharmacist
Average salary: $120,000 - $160,000 per year
Pharmacists are responsible for dispensing medications, advising patients on prescriptions, and ensuring the safe use of drugs. They also educate patients on medication management and the potential side effects of medications.
Educational requirements: A Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree is required, along with passing grades in licensure exams.
Key skills:
- Attention to detail
- Strong communication skills
- Deep understanding of medications and chemistry
3. Biomedical engineer
Average salary: $95,000 - $135,000 per year
Biomedical engineers blend the principles of engineering with medical science to develop technologies that improve healthcare. From prosthetics to medical devices like pacemakers and MRI machines, biomedical engineers are at the forefront of innovations that save lives and improve quality of life.
Educational requirements: A bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or bioengineering is required. A master’s degree may provide opportunities for higher-level roles.
Key skills:
- Problem-solving and creativity
- Knowledge of biological sciences and engineering principles
- Proficiency with design software and medical technology
4. Data scientist
Average salary: $100,000 - $150,000 per year
Is science a good career choice? Data scientists will answer “‘yes.” They analyze large datasets to extract meaningful insights that guide decision-making in business, healthcare, and other sectors. They use their expertise in statistics, programming, and machine learning to solve complex problems, making them highly sought after in various industries.
Data scientists are solving problems that span industries, making them incredibly versatile and sought after.
Educational requirements: A master’s or PhD in data science, computer science, or a related field is often required. Strong programming skills and experience with machine learning are also highly valued.
Key skills:
- Advanced knowledge of statistics and mathematics
- Programming languages such as Python, R, and SQL
- Machine learning and data visualization
5. Environmental scientist
Average salary: $80,000 - $120,000 per year
Environmental scientists work to protect the environment by studying natural resources and developing solutions to pollution, climate change, and other environmental challenges. Their work is crucial for developing sustainable practices and policies to ensure the planet's health for future generations.
Educational requirements: A bachelor’s degree in environmental science or a related field is required, though a master’s degree may be necessary for specialized roles.
Key skills:
- Strong research and analysis skills
- Knowledge of environmental regulations and policy
- Fieldwork and laboratory skills
6. Astronomer
Average salary: $100,000 - $150,000 per year
Astronomers study celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies, using observational tools and theoretical models. Their work often leads to groundbreaking discoveries about the universe. Most astronomers work in academic or research institutions, government agencies, or private aerospace companies.
Educational requirements: A PhD in astronomy or astrophysics is typically required for research positions.
Key skills:
- Strong mathematical and computational skills
- Observational and analytical skills
- Proficiency with telescopes and data collection tools
7. Geneticist
Average salary: $85,000 - $130,000 per year
Geneticists study genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms. Their research helps in understanding genetic diseases, developing gene therapies, and advancing agricultural techniques. They often work in medical research, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology companies.
Educational requirements: A PhD in genetics or molecular biology is required for most research roles.
Key skills:
- Knowledge of molecular biology techniques
- Analytical and problem-solving abilities
- Expertise in bioinformatics
8. Geophysicist
Average salary: $90,000 - $140,000 per year
Geophysicists study the physical properties of the Earth, such as its magnetic and gravitational fields, to understand seismic activity, natural resource locations, and environmental changes. Their work is vital for industries like oil and gas, mining, and environmental consulting.
Educational requirements: A bachelor’s degree in geophysics or geology is the minimum requirement, though advanced degrees can lead to higher-paying roles.
Key skills:
- Strong understanding of physics and geology
- Expertise in data analysis and modeling software
- Fieldwork and research skills
How to choose the right science career for you
Choosing any jobs that involve science calls for considering your interests, skills, and long-term goals. Here are some steps to help guide you in selecting the right path:
- Identify your passion: Do you love studying the stars, understanding genetics, or developing cutting-edge technology? Your passion should align with your career choice.
- Evaluate the education required: Many high-paying science careers require advanced degrees. Be prepared for years of education and training, depending on your chosen field.
- Consider the work environment: Some science careers involve lab work, while others require fieldwork or computer-based research. What type of work environment do you thrive in?
- Look at the demand and growth prospects: Research the job outlook for different science careers. Fields like data science and environmental science are growing rapidly, providing more opportunities.
“Find a science gig that lights you up, and that aligns with your values,” Kallel says. “The satisfaction can be just as sweet as the paycheck.”
Bottom line: It’s about more than the paycheck
High-paying professions related to science offer not only financial rewards but also the chance to make significant contributions to society. Whether you're passionate about healthcare, technology, or the environment, there's likely a science career that fits your skills and interests.
Focus on building a resume that showcases adaptability, because in today’s world, the ability to pivot and apply knowledge across different contexts is key.