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What Exactly Is a Data Scientist? (and Other Questions You Should Have About This Insanely In-Demand Job)

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Mix together proficiencies in coding, statistics, and business analytics, and you have a fearsome arsenal of weapons which will grab the immediate attention of employers everywhere.

Modern technology has given us access to huge amounts of data, and with it has come the ability to extract useful information and use it in ways that before were impossible. These days, businesses are practically falling over one another to get their hands on a good data scientist. This has led to a near cult-following of data scientists, with a particular influence in the mainstream music industry—popular billboard releases include “Stat Queen” by Fetty Wap, and “Python” by Nicki Minaj.


Jokes Aside: What Is a Data Scientist?

In a nutshell, data scientists analyze huge sets of data and see patterns where others would see nothing. Over the past few years, the profession has been associated with a surprising amount of glamour—the Harvard Business Review referred to it as “the sexiest job of the 21st century.” But strip away all the hype, and you’ll see that data scientists are actually just normal people capable of good, logical thought, and a great analytical mindset. Data scientists are problem-solvers.


So, the Demand Is Quite High Then?

Data scientists are the Waldos of the business world. Everyone is scanning the market for one, but they are just impossible to find. And even when you do find one, you’ve got to make sure it’s not some cheap-imitation statistician just wearing the same clothes. When consulting firm Accenture surveyed its clients on their big-data strategies in April 2014, more than 90% said they planned to hire more employees with expertise in data science—most within a year. This boom reached its peak back in ’11, when job postings for data scientists saw a gobsmacking 15,000% increase (no, that is not a typo). So it’s hardly surprising that a study by McKinsey estimates that “by 2018, the US alone may face a 50% to 60% gap between supply and requisite demand of deep analytic talent.”


Okay Sure, But How Long Is This Data Science “Boom” Going to Last?

Good question. Some people have commitment issues when it comes to learning a whole programming language that might become out of date in a few years. But it doesn’t quite work like that. Brian Lange, a data scientist guru at Datascope, explains that while new and faster tools may be introduced, the need for people to wield them will not. It’s not simply a matter of finding the hammer and nails. It’s using them to build an epic treehouse fort that will leave your neighbors no choice but to bask in the glory of your magnificent DIY prowess.

People also tend to forget that a hugely important part of data science is communicating your findings to business management. Translating statistical analysis into a comprehensive business plan is crucial. This means temporarily descending into the realm of mortals and dumbing down your findings into simplistic pie charts and flashcards so that everyone can understand. Rest assured, data scientists aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.


So, Businesses Will Continue to Need Data Scientists?

Yes, so long as there is data the field will continue to expand. A survey done by EMC showed that the prevalent belief is that the need for data scientists will only increase as they continue to open up new possibilities. In other words, discovering new data leads to discovering even more data. To better understand how this exponential growth curve works, simply whip out a pack of gum at school, and observe as the number of freeloaders around you duplicates within seconds. Another great thing about data science is that it’s so versatile, and it can bring value to practically any other field of research. Biological sciences, robotics, sociology, finance—all have a need for the interpretation of big data.


What’s the Best Way to Move Up in the Field?

There are multiple paths. Some data scientists sit under the technology organization (more common for those in the big data space) and have a similar growth path as many engineers promoted into team management. Others work under business (similar to how traditional analytics is structured in enterprises) and may grow to management, ownership of solutions, and products. Promotion paths from this new field into Chief Analytics Officers (at least in large companies) aren’t typically seen, but many suspect they will come from the business side.


The Bottom Line

Data science is one of the most important and versatile fields in our data-driven world. With demand projected to outstrip supply by 60% in 2018, and at a current average salary of a whopping $120,000, you simply can’t ignore this as a career option.



This article was originally published on iXperience. It has been republished here with permission.